Xochicalco Archaeological Site Guide
Xochicalco: Where History and Astronomy Converge Guide
Embark on a captivating journey to Xochicalco, a UNESCO World Heritage site nestled in the hills of Morelos, Mexico. This ancient city, meaning "House of Flowers" in Nahuatl, flourished between 650 and 900 AD, leaving behind a legacy of impressive architecture, intricate carvings, and advanced astronomical knowledge. Prepare to be amazed by the grandeur of its pyramids, plazas, and ballcourts, and to delve into the mysteries of this fascinating civilization. Xochicalco emerged as a significant power center after the decline of Teotihuacan, drawing influences from various Mesoamerican cultures, including the Maya, Teotihuacan, and Zapotec. Its strategic location allowed it to control trade routes and exert political influence over a wide region. The city is renowned for its Pyramid of the Plumed Serpent, adorned with intricate carvings depicting the feathered serpent deity, Quetzalcoatl. Other notable features include the ballcourts, the observatory, and the residential complexes, offering a glimpse into the daily life of its inhabitants. Visitors can explore the Xochicalco archaeological site on foot, marveling at the architectural achievements and deciphering the symbolic carvings. Guided tours are available, providing valuable insights into the history, culture, and astronomical knowledge of the Xochicalco people. The site also offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, allowing you to appreciate the strategic location of the city. While there are no specific culinary traditions directly linked to the ancient city itself, nearby towns offer traditional Mexican cuisine, including mole, tamales, and other regional specialties.
Transportation
Reaching Xochicalco generally requires a car or organized tour. From Cuernavaca, take Highway 95D south towards Taxco. Exit at the Xochicalco sign and follow the road to the archaeological site. Public transportation options are limited, but some local buses may travel to nearby towns from which you can hire a taxi to the site.