Attraction Guide: Ball Court, Xochicalco, Mexico

Ball Court Guide

Where Gods and Mortals Played: The Ball Court of Xochicalco Guide

Prepare to witness a spectacle of ancient athleticism and ritual significance at the Ball Court of Xochicalco. This impressive structure, a testament to the importance of the ballgame in Mesoamerican culture, offers a glimpse into the competitive spirit and religious beliefs of the people who once inhabited this thriving city. More than just a game, the ballgame was a sacred event, often associated with warfare, sacrifice, and the cyclical nature of life and death. The Ball Court at Xochicalco is one of the largest and best-preserved examples of its kind in Mesoamerica. Constructed during the city's peak between 650 and 900 AD, it reflects the diverse cultural influences that shaped Xochicalco. The game itself, known as *ullamaliztli* in Nahuatl, was played with a solid rubber ball that players had to propel through stone rings using their hips, elbows, or knees. The rules were complex, and the stakes were high, with the outcome often determining the fate of individuals or even entire communities. Explore the Ball Court and imagine the roar of the crowd as players battled for victory. Marvel at the massive stone walls that enclose the playing field and the intricate carvings that adorn the surrounding structures. Learn about the symbolism of the ballgame and its connection to the Mesoamerican worldview. Consider the possibility that the losing team, or even the captain, may have been sacrificed to the gods. While the exact rules and rituals of the game remain a subject of scholarly debate, the Ball Court at Xochicalco offers a powerful reminder of the rich and complex cultural heritage of this ancient city.