San Bartolo Coyotepec Guide
San Bartolo Coyotepec: The Black Pottery Village Guide
Discover the artistry and tradition of San Bartolo Coyotepec, a small village in Oaxaca renowned for its exquisite black pottery, known as "barro negro." This unique style of pottery, characterized by its lustrous black sheen, has been passed down through generations of artisans, making San Bartolo Coyotepec a must-visit destination for those seeking authentic Oaxacan crafts. The history of barro negro in San Bartolo Coyotepec dates back centuries, with evidence suggesting its origins in pre-Hispanic times. The distinctive black color is achieved through a unique firing process, where the pottery is smoked in a sealed kiln, depriving it of oxygen. This technique, combined with the specific type of clay found in the region, results in the characteristic black finish. The Aguilar family is particularly famous for their contributions to the art form, elevating barro negro to international recognition. In San Bartolo Coyotepec, you can witness the entire pottery-making process, from the shaping of the clay to the final firing. Visit the workshops of local artisans and observe their skilled hands transforming raw clay into beautiful and functional pieces. Purchase directly from the artisans, supporting their craft and taking home a unique souvenir. The village also offers opportunities to learn about the cultural significance of barro negro and its role in the community. While there, try some local Oaxacan cuisine, such as memelas (thick corn tortillas topped with beans, cheese, and salsa) and tejate (a traditional pre-Hispanic beverage made from corn, cacao, and other ingredients).
Transportation
From Oaxaca City, take a bus from the second-class bus terminal (Terminal de Autobuses de Segunda Clase) to San Bartolo Coyotepec. Buses run frequently throughout the day. The journey takes approximately 30-45 minutes. Alternatively, you can hire a taxi or take a colectivo (shared taxi) from Oaxaca City.