Attraction Guide: Mitla, Oaxaca, Mexico

Mitla Guide

Mitla: The City of the Dead, a Mixtec Architectural Marvel Guide

Discover the enigmatic beauty of Mitla, an ancient archaeological site renowned for its unique and intricate stone mosaics. Located in the eastern valley of Oaxaca, Mitla served as an important religious center for the Zapotec and Mixtec cultures. Unlike other Mesoamerican sites, Mitla is characterized by its elaborate geometric designs and absence of grand pyramids, offering a distinct architectural style that sets it apart. Mitla's history dates back to the Zapotec period, but it reached its peak as a Mixtec center after the decline of Monte Albán. The name "Mitla" comes from the Nahuatl word "Mictlán," meaning "place of the dead" or "underworld," reflecting its role as a burial site and ceremonial center. The site's intricate stone fretwork, created without the use of mortar, showcases the remarkable craftsmanship and artistic skills of the Mixtec people. Explore the Grupo de las Columnas (Group of Columns), the most impressive section of the site, featuring six massive columns that once supported the roof of a palace. Admire the intricate geometric designs that adorn the walls of the palaces and tombs. Visit the nearby church of San Pablo, built on top of a pre-Hispanic platform, a testament to the blending of cultures. While in Mitla, be sure to try the local mezcal, a traditional Oaxacan spirit made from agave.