Mitla Archaeological Site Guide
Mitla: The City of the Dead, a Zapotec Architectural Marvel Guide
Step back in time and explore the fascinating Mitla Archaeological Site, located near Oaxaca City. Known as "The Place of the Dead" in Nahuatl, Mitla is a unique Zapotec site renowned for its intricate geometric mosaics and well-preserved architecture. Unlike other Mesoamerican sites, Mitla lacks towering pyramids, instead showcasing elaborate palaces and tombs. Mitla's history spans several centuries, with evidence of occupation dating back to the pre-Classic period (around 900-200 BC). It reached its peak as a religious and political center during the Post-Classic period (around 900-1521 AD), serving as a vital Zapotec city and later being influenced by the Mixtecs. The site's distinctive architecture, characterized by its intricate stone mosaics and lack of mortar, reflects a unique blend of Zapotec and Mixtec artistic styles. After the Spanish conquest, the site was partially destroyed, and a Catholic church was built on top of one of the main platforms, a testament to the clash of cultures. Visitors to Mitla can explore the various palace complexes, admire the intricate geometric designs adorning the walls, and learn about the Zapotec and Mixtec cultures. The site includes several courtyards, tombs, and chambers, each offering a glimpse into the lives of the people who once inhabited this sacred place. While in the area, be sure to sample the local cuisine, which includes mole negro (a rich, dark sauce made with chili peppers and chocolate), tlayudas, and mezcal, a traditional Oaxacan spirit.
Transportation
The most common way to reach Mitla from Oaxaca City is by taking a second-class bus from the Central de Abastos bus station. Buses depart frequently throughout the day. Alternatively, you can hire a taxi or take a tour that includes transportation to the site.