Attraction Guide: Monte Albán, Oaxaca de Juárez, Mexico

Monte Albán Guide

Monte Albán: Journey Through Ancient Zapotec Civilization Guide

Welcome to Monte Albán, a UNESCO World Heritage site and a breathtaking archaeological zone perched atop a mountain overlooking the city of Oaxaca. This ancient city was once the capital of the Zapotec civilization and later occupied by the Mixtec. Prepare to be amazed by the impressive pyramids, plazas, and tombs that offer a glimpse into the rich history and culture of pre-Columbian Mexico. The panoramic views from the site are simply stunning, making it a must-see destination for any visitor to Oaxaca. Monte Albán's history spans over 1,500 years, beginning around 500 BC. It served as the political, economic, and religious center of the Zapotec civilization for centuries. The city reached its peak between 200 and 700 AD, with a population estimated to be around 25,000. Over time, the Zapotec influence waned, and the Mixtec people eventually occupied the site. The site was largely abandoned by the time the Spanish arrived in the 16th century. Today, ongoing archaeological excavations continue to reveal new insights into the lives of the people who once called Monte Albán home. Visitors to Monte Albán can explore the Gran Plaza, the heart of the ancient city, surrounded by impressive structures like the Palacio, the Danzantes Gallery (featuring carved stone slabs depicting figures in various poses), and several pyramids. You can climb the pyramids for stunning views of the surrounding valleys. Guided tours are available to provide deeper insights into the history and significance of the site. Don't forget to visit the on-site museum, which houses a collection of artifacts discovered during excavations, including pottery, jewelry, and sculptures. Oaxaca is renowned for its culinary traditions. While Monte Albán itself doesn't have restaurants, you can enjoy Oaxacan cuisine in Oaxaca de Juárez. Try mole negro, a rich and complex sauce made with chili peppers, chocolate, and spices. Tlayudas, large crispy tortillas topped with beans, cheese, and your choice of meat, are another local favorite. Don't miss the opportunity to sample mezcal, a distilled alcoholic beverage made from agave, which is a regional specialty.