Monte Albán Guide
Ancient Zapotec Capital: Discover the Majesty of Monte Albán Guide
Monte Albán, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is an impressive pre-Columbian archaeological site located just outside Oaxaca City. Perched atop a mountain overlooking the valley, this ancient city was once the capital of the Zapotec civilization and later occupied by the Mixtec. Exploring Monte Albán offers a fascinating glimpse into the rich history and culture of Mesoamerica. Monte Albán was founded around 500 BC and flourished for over 13 centuries. The Zapotecs built a magnificent city with impressive pyramids, temples, palaces, and ball courts. The site's strategic location provided both defensive advantages and panoramic views. Over time, Monte Albán became a major political, economic, and religious center, influencing the surrounding region. The Mixtecs later occupied the site, adding their own artistic and architectural contributions. Visitors can explore the various structures, including the Gran Plaza (Great Plaza), the Juego de Pelota (Ball Court), and the Tumba 7 (Tomb 7), which contained a wealth of Mixtec artifacts. Guided tours are available to provide insights into the history and significance of the site. Don't forget to visit the on-site museum, which displays artifacts discovered during excavations. While not directly on site, Oaxaca City offers a vibrant culinary scene. Be sure to try the local mole, a complex sauce made with chili peppers, spices, and often chocolate, a staple of Oaxacan cuisine.
Transportation
The easiest way to reach Monte Albán is by taking a bus from Oaxaca City. Buses depart regularly from the Hotel Rivera del Angel on Mina Street. The journey takes approximately 30-45 minutes.