Attraction Guide: Mitla Archaeological Site, Mitla, Mexico

Mitla Archaeological Site Guide

Mitla: The City of the Dead, a Zapotec Architectural Marvel Guide

Welcome to Mitla, a captivating archaeological site in Oaxaca, Mexico, offering a glimpse into the rich history and artistry of the Zapotec and Mixtec civilizations. Unlike the grand pyramids of other Mesoamerican sites, Mitla is renowned for its intricate mosaic stonework, geometric designs, and unique architecture, making it a truly distinctive and unforgettable experience. Prepare to be amazed by the precision and artistry of this ancient city. Mitla's history is complex and layered. Originally settled by the Zapotecs as early as 900 BC, it rose to prominence as a major religious center after the decline of Monte Albán around 750 AD. The name "Mitla" comes from the Nahuatl word "Mictlán," meaning "place of the dead" or "underworld," reflecting its significance as a burial site and ceremonial center. Later, the Mixtecs conquered the region and incorporated their own artistic styles into the existing structures. The site continued to be used until the Spanish conquest, when many of its temples were destroyed and replaced with a Catholic church. Visitors to Mitla can explore the five main groups of structures: the Grupo del Norte (North Group), the Grupo de las Columnas (Columns Group), the Grupo del Arroyo (Stream Group), the Grupo del Sur (South Group), and the Iglesia (Church). The Columns Group is particularly impressive, featuring massive columns and intricate geometric designs. Tourists can wander through the courtyards, admire the detailed stonework, and imagine life in this ancient city. Local guides are available to provide insights into the history and significance of the site. While in Mitla, be sure to sample the local mezcal, a traditional Oaxacan spirit, and enjoy the regional cuisine, known for its mole sauces and tlayudas (large, crispy tortillas topped with various ingredients).