Iglesia de San Pablo Guide
A Colonial Church Atop Ancient Ruins: Iglesia de San Pablo, Mitla Guide
The Iglesia de San Pablo in Mitla, Oaxaca, is a fascinating example of the blending of cultures in Mexico. Built directly on top of a pre-Columbian Zapotec religious site, this church offers a unique glimpse into the region's complex history. The juxtaposition of colonial architecture and ancient ruins makes it a truly remarkable place to visit. The Zapotec city of Mitla was an important religious center long before the arrival of the Spanish. The site is known for its intricate geometric designs, created using precisely cut and fitted stones. After the Spanish conquest, the church was built using stones from the original Zapotec structures, further emphasizing the layering of cultures. The church's construction in the 16th century marked a significant shift in power and religious dominance. Visitors can explore both the church and the underlying Zapotec ruins. Inside the church, admire the colonial architecture and religious art. Outside, wander through the ancient courtyards and marvel at the intricate stone mosaics. The contrast between the two architectural styles is striking. Consider hiring a local guide to learn more about the history and significance of both the church and the ruins. Mitla also offers a variety of local restaurants where you can sample traditional Oaxacan cuisine, such as tlayudas and mole.
Transportation
From Oaxaca City, take a bus to Mitla. Buses depart regularly from the second-class bus terminal. The journey takes approximately 1.5-2 hours. Once in Mitla, the Iglesia de San Pablo is located in the center of town and is easily accessible on foot.