Xochimilco Guide
Xochimilco: Float Through Ancient Canals on a Colorful Trajinera Guide
Xochimilco, a UNESCO World Heritage site located just south of Mexico City, offers a unique and unforgettable experience. This network of ancient canals and artificial islands, known as *chinampas*, provides a glimpse into the pre-Hispanic past and a vibrant celebration of Mexican culture. A ride on a colorful *trajinera* (a traditional flat-bottomed boat) is a must-do for any visitor to Mexico City. Xochimilco's history dates back to the pre-Columbian era, when the area was inhabited by the Xochimilca people. They developed the ingenious system of *chinampas*, creating fertile agricultural land by dredging mud from the lake and building artificial islands. This innovative farming technique allowed them to cultivate crops and sustain a thriving community. The canals also served as important transportation routes. Today, Xochimilco is a living testament to this ancient ingenuity and a vital part of Mexico's cultural heritage. The main activity in Xochimilco is taking a ride on a *trajinera* through the canals. These brightly decorated boats are typically rented by the hour and can accommodate large groups. As you float along, you'll be serenaded by mariachi bands, offered delicious street food, and even have the opportunity to purchase handicrafts from vendors on passing boats. It's a festive and lively atmosphere, perfect for celebrating with friends and family. The food available on the boats and along the canals is a delicious representation of Mexican street food, including tacos, elotes (grilled corn), and quesadillas.
Transportation
The easiest way to get to Xochimilco is by taking the Metro to the Tasqueña station (Line 2). From there, you can take the Tren Ligero (light rail) to the Xochimilco station. The *embarcaderos* (docks where the trajineras are located) are a short walk from the station.