Plaza de la Constitucion Guide
Zócalo: The Heartbeat of Mexico City Guide
Welcome to the Plaza de la Constitución, more commonly known as the Zócalo, the main square in Mexico City and one of the largest city squares in the world. This vibrant and bustling space is the historical, political, and cultural center of Mexico, offering a glimpse into the nation's rich past and dynamic present. Prepare to be captivated by the grandeur of the surrounding architecture, the energy of the street performers, and the palpable sense of history that permeates every corner. The Zócalo's history stretches back to pre-Hispanic times when it served as the ceremonial center of the Aztec capital, Tenochtitlan. After the Spanish conquest, the square was redesigned and became the focal point of colonial New Spain. Over the centuries, it has witnessed countless historical events, from independence celebrations to political rallies and protests. The Metropolitan Cathedral, the National Palace, and other significant buildings surrounding the square stand as testaments to its enduring importance. Visitors to the Zócalo can explore the Metropolitan Cathedral, a magnificent example of colonial architecture, and admire the Diego Rivera murals within the National Palace, depicting the history of Mexico. You can also witness the daily raising and lowering of the giant Mexican flag, a patriotic spectacle. Street performers, vendors, and cultural events frequently animate the square, providing a lively and engaging experience. Don't forget to sample some traditional Mexican street food from the numerous vendors around the perimeter.
Transportation
The Zócalo is easily accessible by Metro. Take Line 2 (blue line) and get off at the Zócalo station. Several bus routes also serve the area, including those along Avenida 20 de Noviembre and Avenida Pino Suárez. Look for buses with signs indicating 'Centro Histórico' or 'Zócalo'.