Chicanná Archaeological Site Guide
Chicanná: The House of the Serpent's Mouth Beckons Guide
Step into the captivating world of Chicanná, a beautifully preserved Mayan archaeological site located in the Calakmul Biosphere Reserve, Campeche, Mexico. The name Chicanná, meaning "House of the Serpent's Mouth" in Mayan, perfectly captures the site's most striking feature: Structure II, a magnificent building adorned with a massive serpent mouth doorway. This unique architectural element, combined with the site's serene jungle setting, makes Chicanná a truly unforgettable destination for history buffs and adventure seekers alike. Chicanná flourished during the Late Classic period (600-800 AD), a time of significant cultural exchange and artistic innovation in the Mayan world. The site's architecture reflects a blend of different regional styles, including Rio Bec and Chenes, suggesting that Chicanná was a crossroads of cultural influence. Structure II, with its iconic serpent mouth doorway, is a prime example of the Chenes style. This doorway, representing the entrance to the underworld, was likely used for ceremonial purposes and to symbolize the power of the ruling elite. Other notable structures at Chicanná include Structure I, a large platform with several temples, and Structure XX, a well-preserved residential complex. Exploring Chicanná is a delight for the senses. Wander through the jungle trails, marvel at the intricate architectural details, and imagine life in this ancient Mayan city. Don't miss the opportunity to photograph the iconic serpent mouth doorway on Structure II. Climb to the top of Structure I for panoramic views of the surrounding jungle. Keep an eye out for local wildlife, including monkeys, birds, and other creatures that call the Calakmul Biosphere Reserve home. While Chicanná itself doesn't have a unique culinary tradition, the surrounding region offers a variety of Yucatecan dishes. Consider trying panuchos (tortillas stuffed with black beans and topped with various ingredients) or salbutes (puffed tortillas topped with shredded chicken or turkey) in nearby towns for a taste of local flavors.
Transportation
Reaching Chicanná requires a bit of planning due to its location within the Calakmul Biosphere Reserve. The best option is to rent a car, preferably a 4x4 vehicle, as the roads can be rough, especially during the rainy season. From Xpujil, take Highway 186 towards Chetumal. Turn south onto the dirt road leading to the Calakmul Biosphere Reserve. Follow the signs to Chicanná. Be sure to bring plenty of water, snacks, and insect repellent, as there are limited facilities at the site. Alternatively, you can hire a local guide in Xpujil who can provide transportation and information about the site. Some tour operators also offer day trips to Chicanná from Xpujil.
Opening Hours
8 AM - 5 PM daily
Ticket Price
Approximately 75 MXN