Attraction Guide: National Museum of Archaeology, Valletta, Malta

National Museum of Archaeology Guide

Unearth Malta's Ancient Past: Explore the National Museum of Archaeology Guide

Delve into the captivating history of Malta at the National Museum of Archaeology, located in the heart of Valletta. Housed within the Auberge de Provence, a stunning Baroque building, the museum showcases a remarkable collection of artifacts that span Malta's prehistoric and early historic periods. From Neolithic temples to Phoenician relics, the museum offers a fascinating journey through the island's rich cultural heritage. The Auberge de Provence, which houses the museum, was built in 1571 to house the Knights of the Order of St. John from the province of Provence. The Knights played a crucial role in Malta's history, defending the island against Ottoman invaders and leaving behind a legacy of impressive architecture and artistic achievements. The museum's collection includes artifacts from Malta's Neolithic temple period (5200-2500 BC), considered some of the oldest free-standing structures in the world. These temples, such as Ħaġar Qim and Mnajdra, are a testament to the ingenuity and sophistication of Malta's ancient inhabitants. Visitors to the National Museum of Archaeology can explore a diverse range of exhibits, including pottery, sculptures, tools, and jewelry. Highlights include the "Sleeping Lady" figurine from the Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum and artifacts from the Tarxien Temples. The museum provides informative displays and guided tours to enhance your understanding of Malta's ancient past. While exploring Valletta, be sure to sample some traditional Maltese cuisine. Try *Pastizzi* (savory ricotta-filled pastries), *Rabbit Stew* (a national dish), and *Ftira* (Maltese bread).