Yasaui Mausoleum Guide
A Timeless Tribute: Explore the Majesty of the Yasaui Mausoleum Guide
The Yasaui Mausoleum, a UNESCO World Heritage site, stands as a magnificent testament to medieval Islamic architecture and a significant pilgrimage destination in Turkestan, Kazakhstan. This awe-inspiring complex honors Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, a revered Sufi mystic who lived in the 12th century and whose teachings profoundly influenced the spread of Islam throughout Central Asia. Prepare to be captivated by its intricate tilework, soaring domes, and the spiritual atmosphere that permeates its halls. The mausoleum's construction was commissioned by Timur (Tamerlane) in 1389, replacing an earlier, smaller mausoleum. Timur intended it to be a grand and imposing structure, reflecting his power and devotion. However, construction was halted upon Timur's death in 1405, leaving some sections incomplete. Despite this, the mausoleum remains a remarkable example of Timurid architecture, showcasing innovative construction techniques and exquisite craftsmanship. It served not only as a tomb but also as a mosque, library, and administrative center. Visitors can explore the various chambers within the mausoleum, including the central hall housing the Tay Kazan, a massive bronze cauldron symbolizing unity and hospitality. Admire the intricate tile mosaics, geometric patterns, and Arabic calligraphy that adorn the walls and ceilings. Take time to reflect in the serene atmosphere of the burial chamber of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi. While in Turkestan, be sure to sample traditional Kazakh cuisine, such as beshbarmak (boiled meat with noodles) and plov (rice pilaf with meat and vegetables), often enjoyed with kumis (fermented mare's milk).
Transportation
From Shymkent, you can take a shared taxi or a marshrutka (minibus) to Turkestan. The journey takes approximately 2-3 hours. Within Turkestan, taxis are readily available to reach the mausoleum.