Valley of Castles Guide
A Fairytale Landscape: Explore the Valley of Castles Guide
The Valley of Castles, also known as the "Valley of Forts," is the most iconic and visually stunning section of Charyn Canyon. This area is characterized by its towering rock formations that resemble ancient castles, towers, and fortresses, sculpted by wind and water erosion over millions of years. The vibrant red and orange hues of the sandstone create a truly unforgettable landscape. The geological history of the Valley of Castles is a testament to the power of nature. The sedimentary rocks were formed during the Paleozoic era and have been shaped by the Charyn River and the elements over countless millennia. The unique formations are a result of differential erosion, where softer layers of rock erode more quickly than harder layers, leaving behind the dramatic shapes we see today. Visitors to the Valley of Castles can explore the area on foot via well-maintained trails. The main trail is relatively easy and offers stunning views of the rock formations. You can also descend into the canyon for a closer look at the "castles." Photography is a must, as the light and shadows create constantly changing perspectives. Consider visiting during sunrise or sunset for the most dramatic lighting.
Transportation
The Valley of Castles is located within Charyn Canyon National Park. From the Visitor Center, you can drive down a paved road to a parking area near the entrance to the Valley of Castles trail. Alternatively, you can hike down to the valley. Organized tours from Almaty typically include transportation to and from the Valley of Castles.