Petra Guide
Unveiling Petra: The Lost City of the Nabataeans Guide
Step into a world of ancient wonder and explore Petra, the "Lost City" carved into the sandstone cliffs of Jordan. This UNESCO World Heritage site is a testament to the ingenuity and artistry of the Nabataean civilization, who transformed a rugged desert landscape into a thriving metropolis. From the iconic Treasury to the towering Monastery, Petra offers a breathtaking journey through history and a glimpse into a forgotten world. Petra's history dates back to the 4th century BC, when it was established as the capital of the Nabataean kingdom. The Nabataeans were skilled traders and engineers, who controlled vital trade routes connecting Arabia, Egypt, and the Mediterranean. They carved their city directly into the sandstone cliffs, creating a network of tombs, temples, and dwellings that blended seamlessly with the natural landscape. Petra flourished for centuries, but was eventually abandoned and forgotten, only to be rediscovered in the early 19th century. A visit to Petra is an unforgettable experience. Explore the Siq, a narrow gorge that leads to the heart of the city, and marvel at the iconic Treasury, carved into the cliff face. Hike to the Monastery, a towering monument that offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape. Discover the Royal Tombs, the Roman Theatre, and countless other hidden gems. For a truly immersive experience, consider visiting Petra at night, when the Siq is illuminated by candlelight. Jordanian cuisine is a must-try, with options like Zarb (meat and vegetables cooked in an underground oven) and delicious mezze platters available in Wadi Musa.
Transportation
The main access point to Petra is through the visitor center in Wadi Musa. You can reach Wadi Musa by: * **Bus:** JETT buses operate daily routes from Amman to Wadi Musa. * **Taxi:** Taxis are readily available from Amman and other major cities in Jordan. Once in Wadi Musa, you can walk to the Petra visitor center or take a short taxi ride.