Attraction Guide: Petra, Ma'an, Jordan

Petra Guide

Petra: The Lost City of Stone Guide

Welcome to Petra, a breathtaking ancient city carved into sandstone cliffs in southwestern Jordan. This UNESCO World Heritage site is a marvel of engineering and artistry, a testament to the ingenuity of the Nabataean people who called it home centuries ago. Prepare to be awestruck by the towering facades, intricate carvings, and the sheer scale of this hidden city. Petra's history stretches back to the 4th century BC, when it was established as the capital of the Nabataean Kingdom. The Nabataeans were skilled traders who controlled vital caravan routes, bringing wealth and prosperity to Petra. They were also master hydraulic engineers, developing sophisticated water management systems that allowed them to thrive in the arid desert environment. The city flourished for centuries before being annexed by the Roman Empire in 106 AD. Over time, earthquakes and changing trade routes led to its decline, and it was largely forgotten by the Western world until its rediscovery in 1812 by Swiss explorer Johann Ludwig Burckhardt. A visit to Petra offers a wealth of activities. The most iconic sight is undoubtedly the Treasury (Al-Khazneh), a magnificent facade carved directly into the rock face. Explore the Siq, a narrow gorge that serves as the main entrance to the city. Hike to the Monastery (Ad Deir), a larger but equally impressive structure located high in the hills. Discover numerous tombs, temples, and residential areas scattered throughout the site. For a truly immersive experience, consider hiring a local guide who can share insights into Petra's history and culture. Don't forget to sample traditional Bedouin tea and cuisine offered by local vendors within the site. While not unique to Petra, the Bedouin influence is strong, and you'll find delicious grilled meats, flatbreads, and flavorful stews.