Ajloun Castle Guide
Ajloun Castle: A Fortress Against the Crusades Guide
Ajloun Castle, also known as Qal'at ar-Rabad, is a 12th-century Muslim castle situated on a hilltop in Ajloun, Jordan. Built by the Ayyubid dynasty, it served as a crucial military outpost against Crusader incursions. Today, it stands as a testament to the region's rich history and offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The castle was constructed by Izz ad-Din Usama, a nephew of Saladin, in 1184-1188. Its strategic location allowed it to control the iron mines of Ajloun and dominate the three major routes leading to the Jordan Valley and beyond. The castle played a significant role in the battles against the Crusaders and was later expanded by the Mamluks. Over the centuries, it has been damaged by earthquakes and rebuilt, reflecting the changing architectural styles of different eras. Visitors can explore the castle's various towers, chambers, and courtyards, gaining insight into its military architecture and strategic importance. Climbing to the top of the towers provides breathtaking views of the surrounding hills and valleys. The castle also houses a small museum showcasing artifacts discovered during archaeological excavations. While in Ajloun, sample some of the local olive oil, a regional specialty known for its high quality and distinct flavor. Many local shops sell olive oil and other traditional Jordanian products.
Transportation
Ajloun Castle is best reached by car or taxi from Amman or other major cities in Jordan. Public buses run to Ajloun from Amman's Northern Bus Station (Mujamaa al-Shimali). From the Ajloun bus station, you can take a local taxi to the castle, which is located on a hilltop overlooking the town.