Dewa Sanzan (Three Mountains of Dewa) Guide
Spiritual Ascent: Pilgrimage to the Sacred Dewa Sanzan Guide
Embark on a transformative journey to Dewa Sanzan, three sacred mountains – Haguro, Gassan, and Yudono – revered as a major center of Shugendo mountain worship in Japan. This pilgrimage offers a unique opportunity to connect with nature, explore ancient traditions, and experience spiritual renewal. Each mountain represents a different stage of life: Haguro represents the present, Gassan represents the past, and Yudono represents the future. Climbing all three is considered a symbolic journey through life, death, and rebirth. The history of Dewa Sanzan dates back over 1400 years, originating with Prince Hachiko, who is said to have established the first temple on Mount Haguro in the 6th century. Over time, the mountains became a focal point for Shugendo, a syncretic religion blending elements of Shinto, Buddhism, and ancient mountain worship. During the Edo period, Dewa Sanzan became a popular pilgrimage destination for commoners seeking spiritual solace and good fortune. Even today, the mountains retain their sacred atmosphere and attract pilgrims and tourists alike. Visitors can engage in various activities, including hiking the scenic trails, visiting the temples and shrines on each mountain, and participating in traditional Shugendo rituals. Mount Haguro is the most accessible, featuring a beautiful five-story pagoda and a stone-paved path leading to the summit. Gassan requires a more challenging hike, often through snow even in summer, but rewards climbers with stunning views. Yudono is considered the most sacred, and visitors are asked to maintain reverence and discretion. Remember to wear appropriate hiking shoes and clothing, and be prepared for varying weather conditions.
Transportation
From Tsuruoka Station, take a bus bound for Haguro. The journey takes approximately 30-50 minutes. From Haguro, you can access the other mountains by bus or taxi, depending on the season and trail conditions. Consider purchasing a bus pass for cost-effectiveness. During peak season, direct buses may operate between Tsuruoka Station and Gassan.