Gokayama Guide
Gokayama: Journey into Japan's Rustic Past Guide
Gokayama, nestled in the remote mountains of Toyama Prefecture, is a UNESCO World Heritage site offering a glimpse into traditional Japanese rural life. Famous for its gassho-style farmhouses, characterized by their steeply pitched thatched roofs resembling hands clasped in prayer, Gokayama provides a serene escape from the bustling city. The villages of Ainokura and Suganuma are the most well-preserved and offer a unique cultural experience. The history of Gokayama dates back to the Heian period (794-1185), with the area serving as a refuge for defeated samurai and religious figures. The gassho-style houses were developed over centuries, their unique design perfectly suited to withstand the heavy snowfall of the region. The large attics were used for silkworm cultivation, a vital source of income for the villagers. Today, these historic structures stand as a testament to the ingenuity and resilience of the people who have called Gokayama home for generations. Visitors to Gokayama can explore the charming villages on foot, admiring the architecture and soaking in the peaceful atmosphere. Many of the gassho-style houses are open to the public, offering a chance to see inside and learn about traditional life. You can also participate in hands-on activities like making washi paper or soba noodles. Don't miss the opportunity to try local specialties like *iwana* (char) grilled over an open fire and *tochi mochi* (rice cakes made with horse chestnuts).
Transportation
From Takaoka Station, take the Kaetsuno Bus bound for Shirakawa-go. Get off at the "Gokayama (Ainokura)" or "Gokayama (Suganuma)" bus stop, depending on which village you wish to visit. The journey takes approximately 1 hour and 30 minutes. Alternatively, you can take a taxi from Shin-Takaoka Station (Shinkansen stop), which is faster but more expensive.