Nijo Castle Guide
Step Back in Time: Explore the Opulence of Nijo Castle Guide
Nijo Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, stands as a magnificent testament to the power and prestige of the Tokugawa shogunate. Located in Kyoto, this impressive castle complex offers a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of the shoguns and the intricate political landscape of feudal Japan. With its stunning architecture, beautiful gardens, and historically significant buildings, Nijo Castle is a must-see for anyone interested in Japanese history and culture. Construction of Nijo Castle began in 1603 by Tokugawa Ieyasu, the first shogun of the Tokugawa shogunate, as his Kyoto residence. It served as a symbol of his authority and a place to receive the Emperor and other important dignitaries. The castle is divided into two main sections: the Ninomaru Palace, the shogun's residence and reception hall, and the Honmaru Palace, the inner keep. In 1867, the last shogun, Tokugawa Yoshinobu, officially relinquished his power within the Ninomaru Palace, marking the end of the Tokugawa shogunate and a pivotal moment in Japanese history. Visitors to Nijo Castle can explore the Ninomaru Palace, renowned for its "nightingale floors" designed to chirp underfoot, alerting guards to intruders. The palace's intricate artwork, sliding doors, and tatami mats offer a fascinating insight into the shogun's daily life. Stroll through the meticulously landscaped Ninomaru Garden, featuring a large pond, ornamental stones, and carefully pruned trees. While the Honmaru Palace was largely destroyed by fire in the 18th century, its foundations and surrounding walls remain, offering a sense of its former grandeur.
Transportation
* **Subway:** Take the Kyoto Subway Tozai Line to Nijojo-mae Station. The castle entrance is located right outside the station. * **Bus:** Kyoto City Bus routes 9, 50, and 101 stop near Nijo Castle.
Opening Hours
8:45 AM to 5:00 PM (Last entry at 4:00 PM). Closed on Tuesdays in January, July, August, and December, and from December 26th to January 4th.
Ticket Price
Adults: 1,300 yen, Junior and Senior High School Students: 400 yen, Elementary School Students: 300 yen