Yakushima Island Guide
Ancient Forests and Pristine Nature: Discover Yakushima Guide
Yakushima Island, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a natural paradise renowned for its ancient cedar forests, rugged mountains, and diverse ecosystem. This subtropical island off the coast of Kagoshima is a haven for hikers, nature lovers, and anyone seeking tranquility amidst breathtaking scenery. The island's unique environment has fostered the growth of ancient Yakusugi cedar trees, some of which are over 1,000 years old. The island's history is intertwined with its natural resources. For centuries, Yakushima's cedar forests were a source of timber for shipbuilding and construction. However, in 1993, the island was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site, recognizing its exceptional natural value and promoting its conservation. Today, Yakushima is a popular destination for ecotourism, with visitors coming from all over the world to experience its unique beauty. Yakushima offers a wide range of activities for tourists. Hiking is the most popular activity, with trails ranging from easy walks to challenging multi-day treks. The Shiratani Unsuikyo Ravine is a popular spot for shorter hikes, while the Jomon Sugi, a massive cedar tree estimated to be over 2,000 years old, is a must-see for serious hikers. The island also offers opportunities for kayaking, snorkeling, and diving. Yakushima's culinary scene features fresh seafood and local specialties like flying fish dishes and *shochu* (Japanese distilled beverage).
Transportation
Yakushima is accessible by ferry or plane from Kagoshima. High-speed ferries and slower car ferries operate from Kagoshima Port to various ports on Yakushima (Miyanoura, Anbo, etc.). Flights are available from Kagoshima Airport to Yakushima Airport. Once on the island, rental cars and buses are available for transportation.