Goryokaku Fort Guide
Star Fort Rising: Explore History at Hakodate's Goryokaku Guide
Discover the unique star-shaped fortress of Goryokaku, a prominent historical landmark in Hakodate. This meticulously designed fort, built in the mid-19th century, offers a fascinating glimpse into Japan's military history and its transition to a modern nation. Explore the fort's ramparts, visit the Hakodate Magistrate's Office, and enjoy panoramic views from the Goryokaku Tower, which offers a bird's-eye perspective of the fort's distinctive shape. Goryokaku was constructed in 1864, during the final years of the Edo period, as a defensive structure against potential foreign invasion. Designed by Takeda Ayasaburo, the fort's star shape was inspired by European military architecture, which was considered more effective than traditional Japanese castle designs. Goryokaku played a significant role in the Boshin War, the conflict that marked the end of the shogunate and the beginning of the Meiji Restoration. It served as the last stronghold of the pro-shogunate forces, who resisted the new imperial government. Visitors to Goryokaku can enjoy a variety of activities. Walk along the fort's ramparts, imagining the battles that once took place there. Visit the Hakodate Magistrate's Office, a reconstructed building that served as the administrative center of the fort. Climb the Goryokaku Tower for stunning panoramic views of the fort and the surrounding city. During the spring, the fort is transformed into a breathtaking cherry blossom viewing spot, attracting visitors from all over Japan. While Goryokaku itself doesn't have a specific culinary tradition, the surrounding area offers a variety of restaurants serving local Hakodate cuisine, including fresh seafood and ramen.
Transportation
From Hakodate Station, take the Hakodate Tram (streetcar) to Goryokaku Koen Mae stop. From there, it's about a 15-minute walk to the Goryokaku Fort. Alternatively, take bus number 6, 8, 14, 15, 16, 17, 20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 28, 83, 91, 93, 96, 113, or 115 from Hakodate Station and get off at the "Goryokaku Koen Mae" (五稜郭公園前) bus stop.