Vatican City Guide
Vatican City: The Heart of the Catholic Church Guide
Vatican City, an independent city-state enclaved within Rome, is the spiritual and administrative center of the Roman Catholic Church. Home to St. Peter's Basilica, the Vatican Museums, and the Apostolic Palace, it's a place of immense historical, artistic, and religious significance. A visit to Vatican City is an unforgettable experience, offering a glimpse into the heart of Catholicism and the treasures it holds. The history of Vatican City dates back to ancient Roman times, when the area was considered sacred. In the 4th century, Emperor Constantine built the first basilica over the tomb of St. Peter, the first Pope. Over the centuries, the Papal States gradually expanded, encompassing a large territory in central Italy. In 1870, the Papal States were annexed by the Kingdom of Italy, leading to a period of conflict between the papacy and the Italian government. The Lateran Treaty of 1929 established Vatican City as an independent state, resolving the "Roman Question" and granting the Pope sovereignty over this small territory. Visitors can explore St. Peter's Basilica, a magnificent Renaissance church that houses Michelangelo's Pietà and the tomb of St. Peter. The Vatican Museums are home to an unparalleled collection of art and artifacts, including the Sistine Chapel with Michelangelo's iconic frescoes. You can also visit the Vatican Gardens, a peaceful oasis of greenery. While Vatican City doesn't have its own distinct culinary tradition, it is surrounded by Rome, offering a wide array of Italian cuisine. Be sure to try classic Roman dishes like pasta carbonara, cacio e pepe, and supplì.
Transportation
The closest metro station is Ottaviano-San Pietro-Musei Vaticani on Line A. Several bus lines also serve the area, including 40, 64, 81, 98, and 492. You can also walk from many parts of central Rome.