Siena Cathedral Guide
Siena Cathedral: A Masterpiece of Gothic Architecture Guide
Prepare to be awestruck by the Siena Cathedral, also known as the Duomo di Siena, a magnificent example of Italian Gothic architecture. This stunning cathedral dominates the Siena skyline and is a must-see for any visitor to this historic Tuscan city. Its intricate facade, striped marble interior, and wealth of artistic treasures make it a truly unforgettable experience. Construction of the Siena Cathedral began in the 12th century, with significant expansions and modifications continuing throughout the 13th and 14th centuries. The original design was even more ambitious, intending to create the largest cathedral in Christendom. However, the Black Death in 1348 decimated Siena's population and halted construction, leaving the "New Cathedral" unfinished. Today, the incomplete facade of the "New Cathedral" offers a unique perspective on the cathedral's grand ambitions and provides stunning panoramic views of Siena. The cathedral houses masterpieces by renowned artists such as Donatello, Michelangelo, and Pinturicchio. Visitors can explore the cathedral's interior, marvel at the Piccolomini Library with its vibrant frescoes, and climb to the top of the Facciatone (the unfinished facade of the "New Cathedral") for breathtaking views. Don't miss the Baptistery of San Giovanni, located beneath the cathedral, which features a baptismal font sculpted by Donatello, Ghiberti, and Jacopo della Quercia. For a truly immersive experience, consider taking a guided tour to learn more about the cathedral's history, art, and architecture. Siena is also known for its traditional Tuscan cuisine. Be sure to try local specialties like pici pasta (a thick, hand-rolled pasta) with wild boar ragu, ribollita (a hearty bread and vegetable soup), and cantucci (almond biscuits) dipped in Vin Santo (sweet dessert wine).
Transportation
Siena is best reached by bus from Florence. Several bus lines operate between the two cities, with frequent departures from Florence's bus station near the Santa Maria Novella train station. Once in Siena, the Cathedral is located in the heart of the historic center, Piazza del Duomo, and is easily accessible on foot.
Opening Hours
Generally 10:30 AM to 5:30 PM, but hours vary depending on the season and day of the week. Check the official website for the most up-to-date information.
Ticket Price
Entry fees vary depending on which parts of the complex you wish to visit. A combined ticket is available for access to multiple sites.