Basilica di Sant'Apollinare Nuovo Guide
Basilica di Sant'Apollinare Nuovo: A Glimpse into Byzantine Splendor Guide
Step back in time and marvel at the Basilica di Sant'Apollinare Nuovo, a UNESCO World Heritage site and a breathtaking example of early Byzantine art and architecture. This basilica, originally built as a palace church by the Ostrogothic King Theodoric the Great in the early 6th century, offers a captivating journey through history and faith. Prepare to be mesmerized by its stunning mosaics, which depict scenes from the life of Christ and processions of saints and martyrs. The basilica's history is intertwined with the turbulent political and religious landscape of Ravenna. Constructed during Theodoric's reign, it initially served as an Arian place of worship. After the Byzantine reconquest of Ravenna in the mid-6th century, the basilica was rededicated to Orthodox Christianity and renamed Sant'Apollinare Nuovo. The mosaics were modified to reflect the new religious order, with some Arian elements being replaced or altered. This complex history is reflected in the diverse artistic styles and iconographic themes present within the basilica. Visitors can explore the basilica's nave, admiring the magnificent mosaics that adorn the upper walls. Pay close attention to the two long processions of virgins and martyrs, which are considered masterpieces of Byzantine art. The basilica also features a beautiful apse and a simple but elegant facade. While there isn't a specific culinary tradition directly linked to the basilica itself, be sure to explore the nearby restaurants and cafes for a taste of traditional Romagna cuisine, such as *cappelletti in brodo* (meat-filled pasta in broth) or *piadina romagnola* (a thin flatbread).
Transportation
The Basilica di Sant'Apollinare Nuovo is located within walking distance of the Ravenna city center and the train station. It's easily accessible by foot or by local bus lines. Check local bus schedules for specific routes and stops.