Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta Guide
Pienza Cathedral: A Renaissance Masterpiece in the Heart of Tuscany Guide
Welcome to the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta, the Duomo of Pienza, a stunning example of Renaissance architecture nestled in the picturesque Tuscan countryside. This magnificent cathedral, with its travertine facade and harmonious proportions, stands as a testament to the vision of Pope Pius II, who transformed his birthplace into the ideal Renaissance city. Prepare to be captivated by the cathedral's serene beauty and the artistic treasures it holds within. The history of the Cathedral is deeply intertwined with the story of Pienza itself. Before Pope Pius II, the town was a humble village called Corsignano. Upon becoming Pope, Pius II commissioned the architect Bernardo Rossellino to redesign Corsignano according to humanist principles, transforming it into Pienza, the "ideal city." The Cathedral, consecrated in 1462, was a central element of this ambitious project, reflecting the Pope's desire to create a harmonious and aesthetically pleasing environment. Its design blends elements of Gothic and Renaissance styles, showcasing the transition in architectural thought during that period. Visitors can explore the cathedral's interior, admiring the paintings by Sienese artists like Lorenzo di Pietro (Vecchietta) and Matteo di Giovanni. The octagonal pulpit, carved with scenes from the life of Christ, is a particularly noteworthy feature. Don't miss the opportunity to climb the bell tower for panoramic views of the Val d'Orcia, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Pienza is also famous for its Pecorino cheese. Be sure to sample the various aged cheeses available in local shops, often paired with honey or fig jam.
Transportation
Reaching Pienza is best done by car, allowing you to explore the surrounding Val d'Orcia region. From Florence, take the A1 highway south towards Rome and exit at Chiusi/Chianciano Terme. Follow the signs to Pienza. Alternatively, you can take a train to Chiusi-Chianciano Terme and then a bus to Pienza, but bus schedules can be limited, especially on weekends.