Temple of Hera I (Basilica) Guide
The Basilica of Paestum: A Majestic Tribute to Hera Guide
Stand in awe before the Temple of Hera I, also known as the Basilica, one of the oldest and most impressive temples in Paestum. This Doric temple, dedicated to the Greek goddess Hera, wife of Zeus, is a testament to the architectural prowess of the ancient Greeks and a powerful reminder of their religious beliefs. Its imposing columns and well-preserved structure offer a glimpse into the grandeur of ancient Paestum. The Temple of Hera I dates back to around 550 BC, making it one of the earliest examples of Doric architecture in Magna Graecia (Greater Greece). Despite its name, "Basilica," which suggests a Roman origin, the temple was built by the Greeks. The name likely arose because early archaeologists mistakenly believed it to be a Roman civic building. The temple's sturdy construction and the use of local limestone have allowed it to withstand the ravages of time, making it one of the best-preserved Greek temples in the world. Visitors can explore the Temple of Hera I and admire its impressive columns and architectural details. Take your time to walk around the temple and imagine the religious ceremonies that once took place within its walls. The temple is particularly stunning at sunrise and sunset, when the light casts long shadows and highlights its architectural features. Consider hiring a local guide to learn more about the history and significance of the temple. While visiting the temple, be sure to explore the surrounding archaeological site, including the other temples and the ancient city walls. After your exploration, indulge in the local Campanian cuisine, known for its fresh seafood, buffalo mozzarella, and delicious pasta dishes, at nearby restaurants.
Transportation
The Temple of Hera I is located within the Paestum archaeological site. From the Paestum train station, you can walk to the archaeological site (approximately 15-20 minutes). Alternatively, local buses connect the train station to the site entrance. Check local bus schedules for the most up-to-date information. If you are driving, there is parking available near the entrance to the archaeological site.