Porta Santa Maria Guide
Gateway to a Timeless Wonder Guide
Porta Santa Maria, also known as the Porta Cava, is the main and practically only entrance to the enchanting Civita di Bagnoregio. This ancient gate, carved into the tufa rock, serves as a dramatic threshold, transporting visitors from the modern world into a medieval dreamscape. As you approach, take a moment to appreciate the sheer scale of the gate and the intricate details etched into its stone facade. It's more than just an entrance; it's a portal to history. The history of Porta Santa Maria is intertwined with the very survival of Civita di Bagnoregio. Over centuries, earthquakes and erosion have relentlessly chipped away at the surrounding landscape, isolating the village. The gate, therefore, became a crucial lifeline, connecting Civita to the outside world. Originally, the gate was likely part of a more extensive defensive system, protecting the village from invaders. Today, it stands as a testament to the resilience of the people who have called Civita home for generations. Passing through Porta Santa Maria is an experience in itself. Take your time to soak in the atmosphere. Look for the two stone lions flanking the entrance, symbols of strength and protection. Once inside, you'll find yourself on the main street leading into the heart of Civita. From here, you can explore the charming alleyways, visit the Church of San Donato, and admire the stunning panoramic views. Don't forget to capture some photos of the gate from the inside, framing the breathtaking landscape beyond.
Transportation
The closest train station is in Orvieto. From Orvieto, take a Cotral bus to Bagnoregio. From Bagnoregio, you'll need to walk across the pedestrian bridge to reach Civita di Bagnoregio. The walk from Bagnoregio to Civita is approximately 1 kilometer and involves a steep climb.