Large Crater (HaMakhtesh HaGadol) Guide
HaMakhtesh HaGadol: Israel's Grand Canyon Guide
Prepare to be awestruck by the sheer scale and geological wonder of HaMakhtesh HaGadol, also known as the Large Crater. Located near Yeruham in the Negev Desert, this unique geological formation is not a volcanic crater or a meteor impact site, but rather a "makhtesh" – a box canyon eroded by natural forces over millions of years. This dramatic landscape offers breathtaking views, challenging hikes, and a glimpse into the raw beauty of the Israeli desert. The formation of HaMakhtesh HaGadol began millions of years ago when the area was a raised plateau. Over time, erosion by water gradually carved away the softer rock layers, eventually creating a deep valley. As the valley deepened, the harder rock layers above collapsed, forming the steep cliffs and dramatic landscape we see today. The makhtesh is a testament to the power of natural processes and a fascinating example of geological history. Hiking is the most popular activity in HaMakhtesh HaGadol, with trails ranging from easy strolls to challenging climbs. The views from the rim of the crater are spectacular, offering panoramic vistas of the desert landscape. Visitors can also explore the crater floor, discovering unique rock formations, desert flora, and perhaps even spotting some local wildlife. For the adventurous, rappelling and jeep tours are also available. While Yeruham itself has a developing culinary scene, packing water and snacks is essential for exploring the makhtesh, especially during the hotter months.
Transportation
Reaching HaMakhtesh HaGadol requires some planning, as public transportation is limited. **Bus:** Take bus number 60 from Be'er Sheva Central Station to Yeruham. From Yeruham, you can hire a taxi or join a tour to reach the makhtesh itself, which is located a short distance outside the town.