Church of the Holy Sepulchre Guide
Walk Where Jesus Walked: Explore the Holiest Site in Christendom Guide
The Church of the Holy Sepulchre, located in the Christian Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem, is arguably the most sacred site in Christianity. It is believed to be the site of Jesus' crucifixion, burial, and resurrection. A visit here is a deeply moving experience for pilgrims and history enthusiasts alike, offering a tangible connection to the foundational events of the Christian faith. Prepare to be awestruck by the grandeur and historical significance of this remarkable place. The history of the Church is complex and layered. The original church was built by Emperor Constantine in the 4th century AD, after his mother, Helena, identified the site as the location of Jesus' tomb. It has been destroyed and rebuilt several times over the centuries, most notably by the Persians in 614 AD and by the Fatimid Caliph al-Hakim in 1009 AD. The current structure largely dates back to the Crusader period in the 12th century, with subsequent renovations and additions. The church is currently governed by a complex agreement between several Christian denominations, including Greek Orthodox, Roman Catholic, and Armenian Apostolic churches, each with their own designated areas and responsibilities. Visitors can explore the various chapels and shrines within the Church, including the Stone of Anointing, where Jesus' body is believed to have been prepared for burial; the Tomb of Jesus (the Edicule), the most sacred spot within the church; and the site of Calvary (Golgotha), where Jesus was crucified. Participate in a guided tour to learn about the history and significance of each location. Light a candle, offer a prayer, and soak in the spiritual atmosphere. Be prepared for crowds, especially during peak season and religious holidays. While there are no specific culinary traditions directly associated with the Church itself, the surrounding Christian Quarter offers numerous restaurants and cafes serving traditional Middle Eastern cuisine.
Transportation
The Church of the Holy Sepulchre is located in the Old City of Jerusalem, which is best accessed on foot. From the New Gate, walk south through the Christian Quarter. From the Jaffa Gate, walk east through the Christian Quarter. Bus lines that stop near the Old City include: 1, 3, 13, 20, 38, 99. Get off at a stop near the Jaffa Gate or the New Gate and walk into the Old City.