Persepolis Guide
Persepolis: A Journey Through Ancient Persia Guide
Step back in time and explore the magnificent ruins of Persepolis, the ceremonial capital of the Achaemenid Empire (c. 550–330 BC). Located near Shiraz in Iran, Persepolis stands as a testament to the grandeur and sophistication of ancient Persian civilization. This UNESCO World Heritage Site offers a captivating glimpse into the lives of kings, courtiers, and artisans who once thrived within its walls. Prepare to be awestruck by the colossal structures, intricate carvings, and the sheer scale of this ancient city. Persepolis, meaning "City of Persians," was founded by Darius the Great around 518 BC. It served as the ceremonial capital of the Achaemenid Empire, a vast empire that stretched from the Indus Valley to Egypt. The city was designed to showcase the power and wealth of the empire, and it was used primarily for celebrations, festivals, and receiving foreign dignitaries. Construction continued under Darius's successors, Xerxes I and Artaxerxes I. In 330 BC, Alexander the Great conquered Persepolis and, according to historical accounts, burned the city to the ground, marking the end of the Achaemenid Empire. Despite the destruction, the ruins of Persepolis remain an impressive reminder of its former glory. Visitors to Persepolis can explore the various palaces, audience halls, and gateways that once formed the heart of the city. Highlights include the Gate of All Nations, the Apadana Palace (audience hall), the Throne Hall, and the tombs of Darius and Xerxes. Marvel at the intricate bas-relief carvings that depict scenes of royal processions, tribute bearers, and mythical creatures. The site also houses a museum that displays artifacts discovered during excavations. While there isn't a specific culinary tradition directly associated with Persepolis, Shiraz is renowned for its delicious Persian cuisine. Be sure to try local specialties like Kalam Polo (cabbage rice), Shirazi Salad, and Faloodeh Shirazi (a refreshing dessert).
Transportation
The most convenient way to reach Persepolis is by taxi or private car from Shiraz. The drive takes approximately 1 hour. Shared taxis (savari) are also available from Shiraz, but they may require some negotiation and patience. Many tour operators offer day trips to Persepolis that include transportation and a guided tour. Public buses are less frequent and may not be the most comfortable option.
Opening Hours
08:00 - 17:00