Attraction Guide: Fort Rotterdam, Makassar, Indonesia

Fort Rotterdam Guide

Fort Rotterdam: A Journey Through Makassar's Colonial Past Guide

Fort Rotterdam, also known as Benteng Ujung Pandang, is a well-preserved historical fort located in Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. This iconic landmark offers a fascinating glimpse into the region's colonial past, showcasing a blend of Bugis, Dutch, and Portuguese influences. With its imposing walls, historical buildings, and captivating museum, Fort Rotterdam is a must-visit destination for history buffs and anyone interested in exploring Makassar's rich cultural heritage. Originally built by the Gowa Sultanate in the 16th century, the fort was known as Jumpandang. It served as a crucial defense against rival kingdoms and European powers. In 1667, the Dutch East India Company (VOC) captured the fort and renamed it Fort Rotterdam, after the Dutch city. The Dutch significantly expanded and fortified the structure, transforming it into a major trading post and administrative center. The fort remained under Dutch control for centuries, playing a significant role in the region's colonial history. Visitors to Fort Rotterdam can explore the fort's impressive architecture, including its massive walls, bastions, and gates. The La Galigo Museum, located within the fort, houses a collection of artifacts and exhibits that tell the story of South Sulawesi's history and culture. You can also visit the former Dutch governor's residence and other historical buildings within the complex. Guided tours are available to provide a deeper understanding of the fort's significance. While Fort Rotterdam itself doesn't have a specific culinary tradition, Makassar is famous for its seafood and other Indonesian dishes. Nearby, you can find restaurants serving Coto Makassar (a beef and offal stew), Konro (rib soup), and grilled seafood. These dishes offer a delicious taste of Makassar's culinary heritage.