Gunung Leuser National Park Guide
Gunung Leuser National Park: Trek into the Heart of Sumatran Wilderness Guide
Gunung Leuser National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a sprawling protected area in northern Sumatra, Indonesia. It's a haven for biodiversity, boasting lush rainforests, diverse wildlife, and the opportunity to trek into the heart of the Sumatran wilderness. The park is particularly famous for its orangutan population, offering visitors a chance to observe these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat. Established in 1980, Gunung Leuser National Park encompasses a vast area of over 7,900 square kilometers. The park's diverse ecosystems range from coastal rainforests to alpine meadows, supporting a wide array of flora and fauna. Besides orangutans, the park is home to Sumatran tigers, elephants, rhinoceroses, gibbons, and numerous bird species. The park plays a crucial role in protecting the region's biodiversity and preserving the natural heritage of Sumatra. The main activity for tourists is trekking, ranging from short day hikes to multi-day expeditions. These treks offer the chance to spot orangutans, other wildlife, and experience the beauty of the rainforest. Many tours start from Bukit Lawang, a small village on the edge of the park. Bukit Lawang offers a variety of local Indonesian dishes, including nasi goreng (fried rice), mie goreng (fried noodles), and gado-gado (vegetable salad with peanut sauce). You can also find fresh fruit and juices readily available.
Transportation
The most common way to reach Gunung Leuser National Park (Bukit Lawang) is by bus or private car from Medan, the capital of North Sumatra. Buses depart regularly from Medan's Pinang Baris bus station. The journey takes approximately 3-4 hours.