Attraction Guide: Sarnath, Varanasi, India

Sarnath Guide

Discover the Birthplace of Buddhism: Sarnath Guide

Sarnath, located just a few kilometers from Varanasi, is one of the four most important Buddhist pilgrimage sites in the world. It's the place where Siddhartha Gautama, the Buddha, delivered his first sermon after attaining enlightenment, setting in motion the "Wheel of Dharma." For those interested in Buddhist history and philosophy, Sarnath offers a serene and historically rich experience, a stark contrast to the bustling energy of Varanasi. After attaining enlightenment in Bodh Gaya, the Buddha traveled to Sarnath and delivered his first sermon to his five former companions in the Deer Park (now known as Dhamek Stupa). This event is considered the foundation of Buddhism. Over the centuries, Sarnath flourished as a major Buddhist center, attracting monks, scholars, and pilgrims from across Asia. The site was later destroyed during Muslim invasions, but significant ruins and artifacts remain, offering a glimpse into its glorious past. In Sarnath, you can explore the Dhamek Stupa, a massive cylindrical structure marking the spot where the Buddha delivered his first sermon. Visit the Archaeological Museum to see a remarkable collection of Buddhist sculptures and artifacts excavated from the site, including the famous Lion Capital of Ashoka, which is now the national emblem of India. You can also visit the various monasteries and temples built by different Buddhist countries, each reflecting their unique architectural styles and traditions. While Sarnath doesn't have a specific culinary tradition, you can find restaurants serving vegetarian meals influenced by Buddhist principles.