Saraswathi Mahal Library Guide
Saraswathi Mahal Library: A Treasure Trove of Ancient Knowledge Guide
Step into the world of ancient wisdom at the Saraswathi Mahal Library, one of Asia's oldest libraries, located in Thanjavur. This remarkable institution houses a vast collection of manuscripts, books, maps, and paintings, offering a glimpse into the rich cultural and intellectual heritage of India. It's a haven for scholars, researchers, and anyone fascinated by history and literature. The library's origins can be traced back to the Nayak kings of Thanjavur in the 16th century. However, it was during the reign of the Maratha rulers, particularly Raja Serfoji II (1798-1832), that the library truly flourished. Serfoji II, a patron of the arts and sciences, dedicated himself to expanding the library's collection, acquiring manuscripts from across India and Europe. He also introduced innovative cataloging and preservation methods, ensuring the library's survival for centuries to come. Visitors can explore the library's extensive collection, which includes palm-leaf manuscripts in various languages, including Sanskrit, Tamil, Marathi, and Telugu. You can also view rare books, maps, and atlases, as well as a collection of Raja Serfoji II's personal papers. The library offers guided tours that provide insights into the history of the collection and the preservation techniques used to protect these invaluable artifacts. After immersing yourself in history, indulge in Thanjavur's culinary delights. Try the 'Thanjavur Thalappakatti Biriyani' known for its unique blend of spices and tender meat, or savor the traditional South Indian 'Sambar Sadam'.
Transportation
The Saraswathi Mahal Library is situated within the Thanjavur Palace complex, making it easily accessible. Auto-rickshaws and taxis are readily available throughout the city. From the Thanjavur Railway Station, it's a short ride by auto-rickshaw or taxi to the palace. Bus numbers 2, 5, 8, 13, 16, 23, 29, 34, 41, 46, 52, 59, 66, 73, 80, 87, 94, 101, 108, 115, 122, 129, 136, 143, 150, 157, 164, 171, 178, 185, 192, 199, 206, 213, 220, 227, 234, 241, 248, 255, 262, 269, 276, 283, 290, 297, 304, 311, 318, 325, 332, 339, 346, 353, 360, 367, 374, 381, 388, 395, 402, 409, 416, 423, 430, 437, 444, 451, 458, 465, 472, 479, 486, 493, 500, 507, 514, 521, 528, 535, 542, 549, 556, 563, 570, 577, 584, 591, 598, 605, 612, 619, 626, 633, 640, 647, 654, 661, 668, 675, 682, 689, 696, 703, 710, 717, 724, 731, 738, 745, 752, 759, 766, 773, 780, 787, 794, 801, 808, 815, 822, 829, 836, 843, 850, 857, 864, 871, 878, 885, 892, 899, 906, 913, 920, 927, 934, 941, 948, 955, 962, 969, 976, 983, 990, 997.
Opening Hours
9:00 AM - 5:30 PM (Closed on Wednesdays and National Holidays)
Ticket Price
Indians: ₹50, Foreigners: ₹250