Brihadeeswarar Temple (Big Temple) Guide
Brihadeeswarar Temple: A Chola Masterpiece in Stone Guide
Prepare to be awestruck by the Brihadeeswarar Temple, also known as the Big Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an architectural marvel in Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu. This magnificent temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, stands as a testament to the grandeur of the Chola dynasty and their unparalleled artistic and engineering skills. It's a place where history comes alive, inviting you to explore its intricate carvings, towering vimana, and the spiritual aura that permeates its every stone. The Brihadeeswarar Temple was commissioned by the Chola emperor Raja Raja I in the 11th century. Completed in 1010 AD, it was built to commemorate his military victories and to showcase the power and prosperity of the Chola empire. The temple's most striking feature is its towering vimana, which rises to a height of over 216 feet, making it one of the tallest temple towers in the world. The entire structure is built from granite, with the massive capstone atop the vimana weighing an estimated 80 tons. The precision and skill involved in its construction are truly remarkable, leaving visitors in awe of the Chola artisans. A visit to the Brihadeeswarar Temple is a journey through time. Explore the vast temple complex, admiring the intricate sculptures that adorn its walls and pillars. Witness the daily rituals and ceremonies, immersing yourself in the devotional atmosphere. Marvel at the massive Nandi statue, a sacred bull considered to be the mount of Lord Shiva. Thanjavur is known for its Thanjavur Thalattu Virunthu, a traditional multi-course meal served on a banana leaf. While not directly related to the temple, experiencing this culinary tradition offers a taste of the region's rich cultural heritage.
Transportation
The nearest airport is Tiruchirappalli International Airport (TRZ), about 60 km away. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to Thanjavur. By bus, Thanjavur is well-connected to major cities in Tamil Nadu and neighboring states. Numerous buses operate from Chennai, Madurai, Coimbatore, and other cities to Thanjavur.