Tawang Monastery Guide
Tawang Monastery: The Largest Buddhist Monastery in India Guide
Perched high in the Himalayas of Arunachal Pradesh, India, Tawang Monastery, also known as Gaden Namgyal Lhatse, is a breathtaking sight to behold. This isn't just a monastery; it's a fortress of faith, a repository of ancient wisdom, and the largest Buddhist monastery in India. Prepare to be awestruck by its imposing architecture, its serene atmosphere, and the panoramic views of the surrounding mountains. A visit here is a journey into the heart of Tibetan Buddhism and a chance to experience the raw beauty of the Himalayas. Tawang Monastery was founded in the 17th century by Merak Lama Lodre Gyatso, following the wishes of the 5th Dalai Lama. Its strategic location, high on a ridge overlooking the Tawang River valley, provided both spiritual solace and a defensive advantage. Over the centuries, the monastery has played a crucial role in preserving Tibetan Buddhist culture and traditions in the region. Its library houses a vast collection of ancient scriptures, manuscripts, and thangkas, making it a treasure trove of knowledge and art. Visiting Tawang Monastery offers a multitude of enriching experiences. Explore the main assembly hall, adorned with a magnificent 18-foot-high gilded statue of Buddha. Wander through the library, marveling at the ancient texts and artwork. Attend morning prayers to witness the monks chanting and performing rituals. Take in the breathtaking views from the monastery's courtyard. The monastery also has a museum showcasing its rich history and cultural heritage. While Tawang doesn't have a specific monastic culinary tradition, the local Monpa cuisine is unique. Try *Thukpa* (noodle soup), *Momos* (dumplings), and *Khura* (fermented cheese) at local restaurants in Tawang town.
Transportation
The nearest airport is Salonibari Airport in Tezpur, Assam, about 317 km away. From Tezpur, you can hire a taxi or take a shared Sumo to Tawang. The road journey is long and can be challenging due to the mountainous terrain, but the scenery is spectacular. Alternatively, you can travel from Guwahati to Tawang by shared Sumo or hire a private vehicle. Permits are required to enter Arunachal Pradesh, so ensure you obtain the necessary Inner Line Permit (ILP) before your journey.