Attraction Guide: Bhaja Caves, Khandala, India

Bhaja Caves Guide

Bhaja Caves: Ancient Buddhist Rock-Cut Wonders Guide

Step back in time and explore the magnificent Bhaja Caves, a complex of ancient Buddhist rock-cut caves located near Khandala. These caves, dating back to the 2nd century BC, offer a fascinating glimpse into the early history of Buddhism in India and showcase the remarkable artistry of ancient artisans. Prepare to be amazed by the intricate carvings, the serene atmosphere, and the sheer scale of these historical wonders. The Bhaja Caves are among the oldest Buddhist rock-cut caves in India, belonging to the Hinayana Buddhism sect. They were carved out of the rock face by Buddhist monks and artisans, serving as a monastic complex and a center for religious learning. The caves feature a chaityagriha (prayer hall) with a stunning vaulted ceiling and intricate carvings, as well as several viharas (monasteries) for the monks to reside in. The carvings depict scenes from the life of Buddha, as well as various mythological figures and animals. A visit to the Bhaja Caves offers a unique opportunity to explore ancient Buddhist art and architecture. You can wander through the caves, admiring the intricate carvings and learning about the history and significance of each cave. The main chaityagriha is the highlight of the complex, with its impressive facade and detailed carvings. Don't miss the group of stupas outside the caves, which are believed to be the relics of deceased monks. While there are no specific culinary traditions directly associated with the caves, you can find local Maharashtrian cuisine in nearby Lonavala and Khandala.