Helgustaðanáma Mine Guide
Journey into Iceland's Crystal Heart: Helgustaðanáma Mine Guide
Prepare to be amazed by Helgustaðanáma Mine, a truly unique geological wonder located near Eskifjörður. This former spar mine is renowned for its exceptional Iceland spar crystals, a transparent form of calcite that exhibits double refraction. While mining operations ceased long ago, the mine remains a fascinating site for those interested in geology, history, and the raw beauty of Iceland's natural resources. Helgustaðanáma's history is intertwined with the story of Iceland spar, also known as optical calcite. This crystal was highly valued for its ability to polarize light, making it essential for navigation instruments, particularly during the 18th and 19th centuries. The mine at Helgustaðir was one of the most significant sources of this material, supplying crystals to scientists and instrument makers across Europe. The mine's operation played a role in the scientific advancements of the time. While access to the mine itself is restricted to protect the site and prevent accidents, the surrounding area offers opportunities for exploration and appreciation of the landscape. Guided tours are sometimes available, providing insights into the mine's history and geology. Check with local tour operators in Eskifjörður for availability. Even without entering the mine, the views of the fjord and surrounding mountains are breathtaking. While in Eskifjörður, be sure to sample the local seafood, known for its freshness and quality. Many restaurants offer traditional Icelandic dishes featuring cod, haddock, and other locally sourced ingredients.
Transportation
The mine is located near Eskifjörður. The easiest way to reach Eskifjörður is by car. From Egilsstaðir, take Route 1 (the Ring Road) north, then Route 92 east towards Eskifjörður. The drive is scenic but can be challenging in winter. Check road conditions before you travel. Once in Eskifjörður, inquire locally about the exact location of the mine and any available tours.