Hengifoss Waterfall Guide
Hengifoss: Witness Iceland's Striking Layered Beauty Guide
Hengifoss is one of Iceland's tallest and most visually striking waterfalls, located near Egilsstaðir in East Iceland. What sets Hengifoss apart is its dramatic setting, cascading down a cliff face with distinctive layers of red clay and black basalt. The hike to Hengifoss is a rewarding experience, offering stunning views of the surrounding landscape and the Litlanesfoss waterfall along the way. It's a must-see for nature lovers and photographers visiting East Iceland. Hengifoss has been formed over thousands of years by the erosion of the Hengifossá river. The layers of red clay and black basalt in the cliff face are a result of volcanic activity and sedimentation over geological time. The red layers are composed of clay rich in iron, while the black layers are basalt formed from cooled lava. This unique geological formation makes Hengifoss a fascinating subject for geologists and nature enthusiasts alike. The main activity at Hengifoss is hiking to the waterfall. The trail starts near the parking area and leads along the Hengifossá river. The hike to Hengifoss takes approximately 1-2 hours round trip, depending on your pace. Along the way, you'll pass Litlanesfoss, another beautiful waterfall surrounded by basalt columns. The view of Hengifoss from the base is breathtaking, with the water plunging down the layered cliff face. Be sure to wear appropriate hiking shoes and be prepared for potentially slippery conditions.
Transportation
The best way to reach Hengifoss is by car. From Egilsstaðir, drive west on Route 1 (the Ring Road) and then turn onto Route 931 towards Fljótsdalur. Follow the signs to Hengifoss. The drive takes approximately 30-40 minutes. There is a parking area near the trailhead. Public transportation options are limited.