Esztergom Basilica Guide
Esztergom Basilica: A Monument to Faith and Hungarian History Guide
Visit the Esztergom Basilica, Hungary's largest church and a symbol of national pride. Perched atop Castle Hill overlooking the Danube River, this magnificent neoclassical cathedral dominates the Esztergom skyline. Its imposing dome, soaring columns, and intricate artwork make it a must-see destination for anyone interested in history, architecture, or religious art. Prepare to be awestruck by its grandeur and historical significance. The history of the Esztergom Basilica dates back to the 11th century when St. Stephen, the first King of Hungary, established Esztergom as the country's capital and built the first cathedral on this site. Over the centuries, the cathedral was destroyed and rebuilt several times, most notably after the Ottoman invasion in the 16th century. The current basilica was constructed between 1822 and 1869, designed in the neoclassical style by several prominent architects. It stands as a testament to the resilience of the Hungarian people and their enduring faith. Visitors to the Esztergom Basilica can explore the vast interior, admire the stunning altarpiece depicting the Assumption of Mary, and climb to the dome for panoramic views of the city and the Danube River. Descend into the crypt, which houses the tombs of Hungarian archbishops and historical figures. Visit the treasury, which displays a collection of religious artifacts and precious jewels. Esztergom offers a variety of traditional Hungarian restaurants and cafes where you can sample local cuisine, including hearty stews, grilled meats, and delicious pastries.
Transportation
**Train:** Trains run regularly from Budapest's Nyugati (Western) Railway Station to Esztergom. From the Esztergom train station, it's a pleasant walk or a short bus ride to the Basilica. **Bus:** Volánbusz operates buses from Budapest to Esztergom. Check their website for schedules and routes.