Antigua Guatemala Guide
Antigua Guatemala: A Colonial Gem Frozen in Time Guide
Welcome to Antigua Guatemala, a UNESCO World Heritage site and a captivating city that transports you back to the Spanish colonial era. Nestled in a valley surrounded by majestic volcanoes, Antigua boasts cobblestone streets, vibrant architecture, and a palpable sense of history. Prepare to be enchanted by its beauty and charm as you explore its well-preserved ruins, churches, and plazas. Antigua served as the capital of the Kingdom of Guatemala for over 200 years, from the 16th to the 18th centuries. Founded in 1543, it flourished as a center of political, economic, and religious power. However, a series of devastating earthquakes in 1773 led to the decision to move the capital to present-day Guatemala City. Despite the relocation, Antigua retained its architectural grandeur and cultural significance, becoming a living museum of colonial history. Today, the ruins of churches and convents stand as poignant reminders of its past. Antigua offers a wealth of activities for tourists. Explore the iconic Santa Catalina Arch, climb Cerro de la Cruz for panoramic views, wander through the ruins of the Antigua Guatemala Cathedral, and visit the Jade Museum. Take a coffee plantation tour to learn about the region's renowned coffee production. For a culinary adventure, indulge in traditional Guatemalan dishes like pepian (a rich meat stew), kak'ik (a turkey soup), and rellenitos (plantains filled with black beans and chocolate). Don't forget to sample the local coffee and chocolate!
Transportation
From Guatemala City's La Aurora International Airport (GUA), you can take a pre-booked shuttle, a taxi, or a public bus to Antigua. Shuttles are the most convenient and safest option, offering door-to-door service. Public buses, known as 'chicken buses,' are the most affordable but can be crowded and less comfortable. Taxis are readily available but negotiate the fare beforehand. Once in Antigua, the city is easily walkable.