Flores Island Guide
Flores Island: A Gateway to Mayan History and Natural Beauty Guide
Flores Island, nestled on Lake Petén Itzá in northern Guatemala, is a charming and vibrant destination that serves as the perfect base for exploring the ancient Mayan city of Tikal. This picturesque island, connected to the mainland by a causeway, offers a delightful blend of colorful colonial architecture, stunning lake views, and a relaxed atmosphere. Whether you're a history buff eager to delve into Mayan civilization or simply seeking a tranquil escape, Flores Island promises an unforgettable experience. Flores' history is intertwined with that of the Itza Maya, who established their capital, Tayasal, on the island. Tayasal remained the last independent Mayan city-state, resisting Spanish conquest until 1697. The Spanish eventually captured the island, renaming it Flores and building upon the Mayan ruins. Today, remnants of this rich history can be seen in the island's architecture and cultural traditions. The island's strategic location on Lake Petén Itzá has made it a vital trading and transportation hub for centuries. Visitors to Flores Island can enjoy a variety of activities. Take a boat trip on Lake Petén Itzá to explore nearby islands and enjoy breathtaking sunsets. Wander through the cobblestone streets, admiring the colorful buildings and browsing the local shops for handicrafts and souvenirs. Indulge in delicious Guatemalan cuisine at one of the many restaurants and cafes. Of course, a visit to Tikal National Park is a must, easily accessible from Flores by bus or shuttle. You can also explore the Actun Kan caves, known locally as the "Cave of the Serpent," located just outside of Santa Elena. While Flores doesn't have a unique culinary tradition distinct from the rest of Guatemala, you'll find plenty of opportunities to savor local flavors. Try Pepian, a rich and flavorful stew, or Kaq'ik, a traditional Mayan turkey soup. Fresh fish from Lake Petén Itzá is also a popular choice. Be sure to sample some of the local coffee, grown in the highlands of Guatemala.
Transportation
The easiest way to reach Flores is by flying into Mundo Maya International Airport (FRS) in Santa Elena, which is connected to Flores by a short causeway. From the airport, you can take a taxi or shuttle to Flores Island. Buses also connect Santa Elena to other parts of Guatemala, including Guatemala City and Belize. Once on the island, it's easy to get around on foot.