Rotunda of Galerius Guide
The Rotunda: From Imperial Mausoleum to Sacred Space Guide
The Rotunda of Galerius, also known as the Church of Agios Georgios, is a remarkable ancient monument in Thessaloniki. Originally built as a Roman temple or mausoleum in the early 4th century AD, it stands as a testament to the city's long and varied history. Its imposing structure and fascinating transformations make it a compelling destination for history buffs and curious travelers alike. Commissioned by Emperor Galerius as part of his imperial complex, the Rotunda's purpose remains debated. Some believe it was intended as a temple dedicated to Zeus or other Roman deities, while others suggest it was designed as Galerius's mausoleum. Regardless of its original function, the Rotunda was converted into a Christian church in the late 4th century, dedicated to Saint George. During Ottoman rule, it was transformed into a mosque, adding a minaret that still stands today. Today, visitors can explore the Rotunda's massive circular structure and admire its well-preserved mosaics, which depict scenes from the lives of saints and angels. Climb the minaret for panoramic views of Thessaloniki. The Rotunda is located near the Arch of Galerius, another significant Roman monument, making it easy to combine these two historical sites in a single visit.
Transportation
The Rotunda is easily accessible by bus. Several bus lines, including 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 12, 31, and 39, stop near the Arch of Galerius and the Rotunda. From the bus stop, it's a short walk to the monument.