Attraction Guide: Samaria Gorge, Sfakia, Greece

Samaria Gorge Guide

Samaria Gorge: Hike Through Crete's Majestic Natural Wonder Guide

The Samaria Gorge, a National Park of Greece, is one of the longest and most impressive gorges in Europe. This breathtaking natural wonder stretches for approximately 16 kilometers (10 miles) and offers a challenging but rewarding hiking experience through stunning landscapes. From towering cliffs and lush vegetation to the narrowest point known as "The Gates" or "Iron Gates," where the gorge narrows to just a few meters wide, the Samaria Gorge is a must-see for nature lovers and adventure seekers visiting Crete. The Samaria Gorge has a rich history, having served as a refuge for locals during times of conflict and invasion. The abandoned village of Samaria, located within the gorge, stands as a testament to this past. The village was inhabited until 1962 when the area was declared a National Park. The name "Samaria" is believed to be derived from the church of Osia Maria (Holy Mary), which is located within the village. The gorge itself was formed over millions of years by the river Tarraios, which continues to carve its way through the mountains. Hiking the Samaria Gorge is the main activity, and it typically takes 5-7 hours to complete the entire descent from Omalos to Agia Roumeli on the coast. Be prepared for a rocky and uneven terrain, and wear sturdy hiking shoes. Along the way, you'll encounter freshwater springs, rest areas, and stunning views. Once you reach Agia Roumeli, you can relax on the beach, enjoy a meal at one of the tavernas, and take a ferry to Chora Sfakion, Sougia, or Paleochora to return to your starting point. While in Agia Roumeli, try the local "Sfakian pie" (Sfakiani pita), a thin pancake filled with mizithra cheese and drizzled with honey.