Fortezza of Rethymno Guide
Fortezza of Rethymno: A Venetian Fortress with Panoramic Views Guide
The Fortezza of Rethymno, a massive Venetian fortress perched atop a hill overlooking the city, is a must-visit for its historical significance and breathtaking panoramic views. This imposing structure offers a glimpse into Rethymno's Venetian past and provides stunning vistas of the city, the coastline, and the surrounding mountains. Exploring the Fortezza is like stepping back in time, offering a unique perspective on the region's history and beauty. Construction of the Fortezza began in 1573, following the destruction of Rethymno by the Ottoman pirate Uluç Ali Reis. The Venetians built the fortress to protect the city from future attacks. The Fortezza is a star-shaped structure with four gates and numerous bastions. Inside the fortress walls, visitors can explore the remains of Venetian buildings, including the Sultan Ibrahim Mosque (originally the Cathedral of Saint Nicholas), the Rector's residence, and various storage facilities. Visitors can explore the Fortezza's ramparts, bastions, and buildings, taking in the stunning views from every angle. The Sultan Ibrahim Mosque is a particularly interesting site, showcasing the blend of Venetian and Ottoman architectural styles. The Fortezza often hosts cultural events and performances during the summer months. While there are no specific culinary traditions within the Fortezza itself, the nearby old town offers a wide range of dining options.
Transportation
The Fortezza is located on Paleokastro hill overlooking Rethymno. It's accessible by foot via a paved road leading uphill from the old town. The walk is moderately steep. Local buses (check local routes) may have stops closer to the entrance of the Fortezza, reducing the uphill walk.