Philippeion Guide
A Circular Sanctuary Dedicated to Philip II Guide
The Philippeion stands as a testament to the power and ambition of Philip II of Macedon, father of Alexander the Great. This elegant circular structure, located within the sacred Altis of Olympia, was dedicated to Philip and his family after his victory at the Battle of Chaeronea in 338 BC. It's a significant historical landmark, offering insights into the political climate and familial pride of the Macedonian dynasty. Commissioned by Philip II and completed by his son, Alexander the Great, the Philippeion was designed by the architect Leochares. It housed chryselephantine (gold and ivory) statues of Philip, Alexander, Olympias (Philip's wife), Amyntas III (Philip's father), and Eurydice I (Philip's mother). The building's circular design was unusual for its time, reflecting a departure from traditional Greek temple architecture. Over the centuries, the Philippeion suffered damage from earthquakes and other natural disasters, but significant restoration efforts have been undertaken to preserve its remains. Today, visitors can explore the ruins of the Philippeion, imagining its former grandeur. While the statues are long gone, the foundations and some reconstructed columns provide a sense of the building's original scale and design. Walking around the perimeter, you can appreciate the architectural innovation and the historical significance of this monument. While not directly related to food, the area surrounding Olympia offers traditional Greek cuisine, including dishes featuring locally sourced olives, cheeses, and meats.
Transportation
The Philippeion is located within the archaeological site of Olympia, which is easily accessible on foot from the town center. Local buses connect Olympia with nearby towns and villages. Check local bus schedules for specific routes and times to reach Olympia.