Palamidi Fortress Guide
Palamidi Fortress: Conquer the Heights of History Guide
Palamidi Fortress is an iconic landmark of Nafplio, perched atop a towering hill overlooking the city and the Argolic Gulf. This imposing Venetian fortress offers breathtaking panoramic views and a fascinating glimpse into the region's rich history. Climbing to the top is a rewarding experience, offering not only stunning vistas but also a chance to explore the well-preserved fortifications and learn about the fortress's strategic importance. The Palamidi Fortress was built by the Venetians during their second period of rule in Nafplio (1686-1715). It was designed by the engineer Giaxich and completed in a relatively short period. The fortress consists of eight independent bastions, each capable of defending itself if isolated. It was captured by the Ottomans in 1715 and later played a significant role in the Greek War of Independence. The fortress is famously associated with Theodoros Kolokotronis, a hero of the Greek Revolution, who was imprisoned here. Visitors to Palamidi Fortress can explore the various bastions, each with its own unique character and history. The most famous is the Agios Andreas bastion, which houses a small church. The fortress offers stunning views of Nafplio, the Argolic Gulf, and the surrounding countryside. The climb to the top can be challenging, with two main options: the famous 999 steps (though the actual number is closer to 857) or a winding road that allows for easier access by car or taxi. Exploring the fortress takes time, so wear comfortable shoes and bring water.
Transportation
You can reach Palamidi Fortress either by climbing the 999 steps (starting near the old town) or by taking a taxi or car up the winding road. A local bus also services the fortress entrance. Check local bus schedules for routes and times.