Mystras Archaeological Site Guide
Mystras: A Byzantine Ghost City Beckons Guide
Prepare to be captivated by Mystras, a UNESCO World Heritage site and a breathtaking Byzantine ghost city perched on the slopes of Mount Taygetos, just a short drive from Sparta. This fortified town, once a thriving center of Byzantine power and culture, offers a unique glimpse into the late Byzantine period. Wander through its winding streets, explore its crumbling palaces and churches, and imagine life in this once-vibrant community. The stunning views from the upper levels of the site are simply unforgettable. Mystras was founded in the mid-13th century by the Frankish prince William II of Villehardouin, who built a fortress on the strategic hilltop. It soon fell into Byzantine hands and became the capital of the Despotate of Morea, a semi-independent Byzantine province. Under Byzantine rule, Mystras flourished as a center of art, learning, and commerce. The city was renowned for its beautiful churches, adorned with exquisite frescoes, and its sophisticated court life. Mystras eventually fell to the Ottomans in the 15th century and was gradually abandoned, leaving behind a hauntingly beautiful ghost town. Today, Mystras is a must-see destination for history buffs and anyone seeking a unique cultural experience. Explore the Palace of the Despots, the Mitropolis (cathedral), and the numerous churches, each adorned with stunning Byzantine frescoes. Wear comfortable shoes, as the site involves a fair amount of walking and climbing. Allow at least 3-4 hours to fully explore the site. While Mystras itself doesn't have restaurants within the archaeological site, the nearby modern village of Mystras offers several tavernas serving traditional Greek cuisine. Be sure to try the local olive oil and cheeses.
Transportation
The easiest way to reach Mystras is by car. It's a short drive (approximately 10-15 minutes) from Sparta. Alternatively, you can take a local bus from Sparta to the modern village of Mystras. From the village, it's a short walk uphill to the entrance of the archaeological site. Look for buses heading towards Mystras village.